Effectiveness and safety

Effectiveness and safety

We monitor the content of eight heavy metals (nickel, chromium, cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic, antimony and cobalt) in each batch of our products to minimise the risk of allergies and protect even the most sensitive skin.

The heavy metal levels in our products are consistently below the limits established by the three leading industry guidelines.(1)

Our tests

All our formulas undergo a series of tests before being approved, in order to ensure their safety, efficacy and pleasantness.

L’Erbolario

Specifically, we carry out the following tests:

Accelerated stability tests: the product is subjected to various physical stresses and monitored for six months to assess its ability to adapt to and withstand the applied shocks. These tests simulate the conditions to which the product may be exposed over time, ensuring that it maintains its quality even after a long period on the shelves.

Microbiological stability test: the preparation is subjected to intense microbiological stress to verify the effectiveness of the preservative system in preventing possible contamination during use.

Clinical instrumental test: all our products undergo rigorous in vitro and in vivo testing to assess tolerability, efficacy and pleasantness. Research is evaluated at the University of Pavia with the participation of healthy volunteers who test our products under the supervision of medical professionals, following strict protocols depending on the type of cosmetic product. Volunteers also carry out a self-assessment to provide feedback on how pleasant they find the products, which is very important to us.

Stability testing in official packaging: we assess interactions between the product and its packaging to ensure there are no unwanted reactions.

Once the cosmetic formulas have been approved, the production process begins, where chemical, physical and microbiological quality control continues to play an essential role at every stage, from the analysis of ingredients to the finished product. Once all the requirements have been met, the product is officially considered suitable for sale.


(1) Guidance on Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetics (Health Canada 2009); Kosmetische Mittel: BfR empfiehlt Schwermetallgehalte über Reinheitsanforderungen der Ausgangsstoffe zu regeln (Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung 2006); Proposal for permissible limits of certain toxic pollutants in cosmetic products (Italian National Institute of Health 2006).

Symbols key

For further information on product composition and storage, testing, certifications and packaging type, please refer to the symbols on the product sheets.


SPF - Sun Protection Factor
SPF - Sun Protection Factor

It is a measure of how well a sunscreen will protect skin from ultraviolet rays, specifically UVB rays.

UVA protection
UVA protection

It protects the skin from UVA rays, which are responsible for skin ageing.

Water resistant
Water resistant

Water-resistant formula.

Refill
Refill

This product is a refill.

Refillable
Refillable

This product is refillable.

Certified Organic
Certified Organic

This product is certified organic.

7 tested metals
7 tested metals

Monitoring carried out on the content of at least seven metals to minimise the risk of an allergic reaction: *(Nickel, Lead, Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, Antimony and Chromium) to protect even the most sensitive skin.

8 tested metals
8 tested metals

Monitoring carried out on the content of at least eight metals to minimise the risk of an allergic reaction: *(Nickel, Lead, Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, Antimony, Chromium and Cobalt) and thereby to protect even the most sensitive skin.

Dermatologically tested
Dermatologically tested

This product has been shown to be well tolerated after a rigorous clinical trial aimed at identifying potential irritation or allergic reactions.

Ophthalmologically tested
Ophthalmologically tested

This product has been clinically evaluated for safety and compatibility with the eye area.

No animal-derived ingredients
No animal-derived ingredients

This product does not contain animal-derived ingredients.

Gluten Free
Gluten Free

Contains less than 20 mg/kg of gluten.

Waterless
Waterless

Cosmetics that do not contain water or formulated with only a minimal amount of water.

RPE packaging
RPE packaging

Material derived from recycled PE.

Green PET packaging
Green PET packaging

Material 30% derived from sugar cane, therefore from a renewable, plant-based source.

RPET packaging
RPET packaging

Material derived from recycled plastic bottles (post-consumer).

FSC® Paper Packaging
FSC® Paper Packaging

This paper is produced in accordance with the standards of the Forest Stewardship Council® supporting the correct and responsible management of forest resources.

PET packaging
PET packaging

Recyclable polymer.

Green PE packaging
Green PE packaging

Material 100% derived from sugar cane, therefore from a renewable, plant-based source.

RPP packaging
RPP packaging

Material derived from recycled PP.

OWP - Ocean Waste Plastic
OWP - Ocean Waste Plastic

Material derived from plastics recovered from oceans, rivers and beaches.

Reef protection
Reef protection

Compliant with the Hawaii Reef Bill. Our sunscreens do not contain Octinoxate or Oxybenzone filters, as it is believed that these are responsible for coral bleaching.

PAO - Period After Opening
PAO - Period After Opening

PAO indicates how many months a cosmetic product will retain its characteristics and remain safe for use after it has been opened for the first time.